My son is maybe the happiest person I know... until he isn't. Poor little dear is so sensitive and emotional, he can go from "Everything is great!" to, "This is the worst thing that's ever happened to anyone!" in roughly two seconds.
Obviously, this is par for the course for toddlers, who feel things so deeply, and don't have the language or skills to articulate or manage all those emotions. Grace was similar, and we have worked very intentionally with her to be able to articulate her emotions. We get right down on her level and ask her, "What are you feeling right now? Are you sad? Are you mad? Are you scared?" One of our proudest parenting moments was when our two-year-old was able to say, through her tears, on her own, "I'm feeling sad!!" and then articulate what it was that made her sad. It might be so silly as, "Daddy went into the bathroom," but you know what? The reason doesn't matter. Her feelings are real, and they absolutely do matter.
With Isaac, he still lacks the language to do this (though he does remarkably well for 18 months!), but the philosophy is the same. When he has a tantrum, we look at the context of the fit (has he just lost a toy? have we told him he can't have something he wants?), and imagine how we have felt in similar situations (when I lost something important to me, when I had to wait for something I didn't feel it was fair to have to wait for). Then, we get down on his level, look him in the eye, and say, "I know it is really sad to lose something you love. That makes me feel sad, too. You really love that toy, and Sister took it. That wasn't fair. I can understand why you might feel a little mad, too." As many times as I have done this, I am still amazed that almost every time (add hungry or tired to the mix and all bets are off), the tantrum immediately dissipates.
It doesn't matter your age, you see: people simply want their deeply held feelings to be acknowledged and validated. They want to feel heard. They want to be known and understood.
I've been thinking about this the past week as I have observed, and in some cases participated in the various social media debates going on about what is happening on our southern border. With an issue as controversial as immigration, people immediately go into defend-and-attack mode. Everyone knows that they are right. People seldom have interest in hearing any other perspectives, except just to knock them down, "gotcha!" them, insult them, and use them to bolster their own opinion ("See, you've just proved my point, you hypocrite!" is a phrase I have seen multiple times!). When I have been attacked in these debates, I usually get that feeling where my heart starts to race, and I formulate all the wonderfully clever comebacks and arguments that will definitely put that person in their place...
There is a sort of satisfaction in that, isn't there? Just like with a screaming toddler, it is easier and feels better in the moment to say, "Why are you crying?? Seriously, stop it! Get up, we have to go!!" This is, I admit, also a tactic I have tried with my dear, sweet toddlers. Any guesses how often that has worked out well for anyone involved?
Right. Zero. It gets my initial burst of emotional energy out, granted, but usually makes the crying worse, which makes me feel worse because the crying is louder and because I feel bad for yelling. Yet every time I then come to my senses, take a deep breath, and get down and say, "Can you use your words to tell me how you're feeling?" things calm down.
I have been learning about family systems theory and non-anxious, non-violent communication, and so in the latest immigration debate, I wondered if I might put some of my learning into practice on Facebook. As I worked on it, I realized how similar it is to dealing with toddler tantrums: look at the context, think of a time I have been in a similar situation, remember/imagine how that feels, and then, before I jump to tearing down someone's argument, recognize their feelings. Say things that are true for me, rather than what I think should be true for other people. Be willing to admit my own feelings about something, not my opinions. And maybe just skip the tearing down the argument part, which, as it turns out, never helps anyway, at least not on social media.
I don't know if my approaching conversations this way has made any difference for other people. We all know that no one has ever successfully changed someone else's mind by telling them they are wrong, and certainly not by being mean, and my guess is this approach also wouldn't change anyone's opinion. But I guess in the end, I'm not in it for that. I'm in it to understand. I'm in it to hear what people's real struggles are, and what forms their opinions. I'm in it to learn what fuels people's deeply held beliefs, and to find something common with what forms and fuels mine.
And when I try to engage this way (only sometimes successfully), I know one thing for sure: I feel a lot better about myself, because I have tried to make human connection, rather than tried to tear someone down. I have tried to satisfy that deeply human desire to be heard, known, and understood.
Just imagine, if people felt heard instead of rebuked, cared for instead of insulted and dismissed, how divisions could cease!
P.S. I recently became aware of this wonderful resource about bridging the political divide:
Better Angels - https://www.better-angels.org/
Check it out!
Monday, June 25, 2018
Sunday, June 24, 2018
Sermon: Jesus is on the border (June 24, 2018)
Pentecost 5B
June 24, 2018
Mark 4:35-41
INTRODUCTION
In our
readings today we’ll find a lot of storm and water imagery, always emphasizing
that God is in command even of the storms. If you remember the beginning of
Genesis, you may remember that at the very beginning of creation, when the
universe was formless and chaotic, God made sense of the chaos. Throughout the
Bible, the sea serves as a metaphor for chaos, and so it is remarkable to see
God continues to have command of it – first in Job, as God reminds the
suffering Job that God has been in charge from the beginning, then in the
Psalm, and finally in the story of Jesus stilling the storm.
But there is even more to notice in
Mark’s story. Today we see one of Mark’s themes: the fact that Jesus is always
crossing boundaries to get to those on the other side, the outsiders, and
furthermore, that Jesus’ ministry is often focused not on one side or the
other, but on the edges, in that liminal space in-between. In the case of
today’s story, that in-between place is the sea they are crossing. But we will
keep seeing this: once they get to the other side, they’ll encounter a man
possessed by many demons, who has been chained up on the outside of town. On the edge. When he returns to Galilee, in the
story we’ll hear next week, Jesus is going to heal a young girl, and on the way there, he heals another woman
whose ailment has placed her on the fringe of society. See, ministry on the
edge, and on the way.
So as you listen to these readings,
remember that the sea is often a metaphor for chaos to be overcome, and as you
see Jesus minister in the in-between, consider how God has come to you during
those in-between times, and been present for you in whatever chaos you may face
in your life.
[READ]
Peace Be Still, James Seward |
Grace to you and peace from God our
Father and our Lord Jesus Christ. Amen.
Like perhaps many of you, I have been
consumed this week by what is going on right now on our southern border. In
case you haven’t been glued to the news, here’s what’s happening: a new “zero
tolerance” policy is in place that prosecutes all illegal crossings criminally,
where previously an illegal crossing, at least the first offense, was only a
misdemeanor, equivalent to a traffic ticket, or littering. Some sources have
reported that though people have tried to come through legal entry points, many
of those ports are closed, causing people to sit outside in the 100+ degree sun
for days on end. So many take matters into their own hands and come across on a
raft, then turn themselves in as asylum seekers, but then because of the zero
tolerance policy they are arrested and prosecuted as criminals. Because adults
are being criminally prosecuted, they are going to jail immediately, leaving
any children, ranging in age from nursing infants and toddlers, up to
teenagers, to be designated as “unaccompanied minors.” These 2500 or so kids
who have been taken from their parents, sometimes forcibly, are being held in
converted warehouses, contained by fencing. The trauma and possibly irreparable
damage this separation from their parents has done to these young children is
apparent in the cries, the behavior, and some other particularly devastating consequences
we have seen.
The situation led to a national
outcry, including from faith leaders from Franklin Graham to the Southern
Baptist Convention to the Pope to essentially every mainline Protestant
denomination, saying, “Scripture tells us over 100 times that we are to welcome
the stranger and care for the weak!” and, “Jesus says we will be judged on how
we treat the least of these!” They are right to say so – the biblical mandate
is very clear that we are to love and care for the stranger and immigrant. The
American Academy of Pediatrics has also weighed in, as to the damage this could
do to young brains. President Trump responded to the outcry, and signed an
executive order this week to stop this practice, but it is not yet clear how
families will be reunited, nor is there enough personnel to do the necessary
processing to be sure kids aren’t being trafficked, that the adults who claim
them are in fact their real parents, whether asylum claims are real or
fabricated, etc. They’re having trouble even finding which parents go with each
kid. No matter your opinion on immigration policy, the fact is: this is a mess.
It is devastating to see and to hear.
All of this has been very much on my
heart and mind as I have studied this well-loved story about Jesus stilling the
storm. I find myself praying that Jesus would shout out his peace and calm on
the whole situation, and that this would lead to a solution. Another prayer my
heart has cried out is, “Lord, don’t you care that they are perishing?” I
imagine how empty the words, “Why are you afraid?” would fall on the ears of
those children, who have probably never felt more afraid, alone and helpless. I
feel guilty that, like the disciples, I feel like my faith is faltering, like I
am losing an ability to trust God in the midst of this debate that has gone on
for decades and seems to have no end in sight. I resonate with Jesus who is
trying to get some rest in the stern of the boat, but can’t because a storm
arises and people need help, because I, too, am tired from all the pain and
need in the world. There is much in this story to resonate with – in light of
this dark storm in our land, certainly, as well as in light of whatever storms
we might be facing in our personal lives.
But as I grappled and prayed over
this text this week in light of all this, I noticed something important: this
impressive miracle, stilling the storm, doesn’t happen while Jesus and his disciples
are here or there, home or the other side. It happens in-between. It happens in
that liminal place, in the transition. And like I said before, this is a theme
in Mark, that Jesus repeatedly does his ministry in the liminal places, the
in-between, the times of life that are on the edges. Jesus ministers in the
times and with the people who are physically, socially, or politically on the
margins of life or society. On the border is always where we will find Jesus.
Waiting in a detention center is a liminal
place if ever there was one. Memories of the past, and especially if one
doesn’t speak English, uncertainty about the future abounds – will I be
deported? Where are my children and when will I get them back? Are they safe?
Is anyone even looking at my case? Will I be able to find my family who is
already here? It is a liminal, in-between time in every possible way.
And, while that situation is heavy on
the hearts of the nation right now, we all deal also with our own liminal,
in-between times. Think for a moment about a time when you were between things,
in the midst of a transition (could even be right now!). Maybe you lost a job
and were looking for a new one, or you sat for days by a loved one’s bed as you
waited for death to take them, or you were at the end of a pregnancy and
waiting for labor to come, or you were in labor, or you had been diagnosed with
a serious illness but didn’t know yet what treatment would look like. Remember
how that felt. What are some of the feelings you remember from that liminal
space? [wait]
When Jesus went out on the boat with
his disciples that evening, he was exhausted. He had been teaching all day, and
he was I’m sure looking forward to catching some shut-eye on the trip over. And
yet, as often happened on the Sea of Galilee, especially at night, a storm
kicked up. And how, do you think, did the disciples feel? Anxious… fearful…
doubtful… untrusting… All things I have felt when I find myself in a liminal
place. As soon as we are in-between, because of all those feelings that state
brings up, it suddenly becomes all the more important – yet all the more
difficult – to trust.
That is precisely why Jesus shows us,
again and again, that ours is a God who shows up in those places. “Don’t you
care that we are perishing??” the disciples call out to him. It’s a shout my
own heart has uttered many times before. It usually comes out in the form of
those elusive “why” questions: “Why are you letting this happen? Why did you
take my loved one away? Why did you saddle me with this ailment? Why did you
lead me here? Don’t you care that I am perishing?”
And Jesus comes out, stills the
storm, and turns to me and says, “Why are you afraid? Have you still no faith?”
Anyone else ever feel like Jesus is always saying this to them? And I really do
imagine him saying it that way: “Johanna, really? Come on, why are you afraid?
Where’s your faith? Haven’t I always been there with you before? Hasn’t it
always become clear? Don’t fret. Trust.” And because God’s word is always
accomplished, a peace comes upon my heart. Maybe not right away – you notice
even the disciples remained stunned and confused, even after he stilled the
storm – but eventually that peace does come.
I don’t know what Jesus is going to
do for the thousands of people in the liminal place of our southern border. But
I do believe Jesus is there – I see him in the work of those working as
advocates, providing care, seeking compassion and neighbor-love, and asking
those in power for something to be done to fix this. I believe Jesus is there,
because Jesus is always there, on the borders and margins, in the transitions,
in those times when we are in the dark, stormy, and unknown places that so
often fall between the knowns. Jesus cares deeply for those who are on the
margins of life – that is why he is always making a point of going there.
And in case there was any doubt,
Jesus finally goes to that place in the most profound way – hanging on a cross
just outside of Jerusalem, on the city’s margin, lingering between life and
death before finally giving in to death… only to overcome that liminal place by
rising once again into life. Ours is a God who can always overcome the liminal,
who enters into the stormy transitions of life to say, “Peace, be still,” and remind
us that he is trustworthy. When God enters our liminal places, we can be sure
that, once we get to the other side, we will find life.
Let us pray… God of the margins, it is difficult not to doubt and be afraid when we
encounter the liminal transition times of life. Thank you that you are there.
Open our eyes to see you, and prepare our hearts to trust you, that we would
see the life to which you lead us. In the name of the Father and the Son and
the Holy Spirit. Amen.
Monday, June 18, 2018
How a "Christian nation" welcomes
Herod was angry and afraid. He had heard of this new king who had been born in Bethlehem, and he didn't like it one bit. This child, young as he was, was a threat to Herod's power and his fragile ego. And so he used the power at his disposal, and ordered that all boys under the age of two would be killed. Thankfully, an angel told Joseph in a dream that he and Mary must leave Bethlehem, the land of Joseph's ancestors, and flee to Egypt, where they could find safety.
But Mary and Joseph said, "No, that's irresponsible." So they stayed and indeed, their son Jesus was killed by a corrupt government.
No, wait, that's not right. They went. They left Joseph's homeland and fled to a nearby country, where they were confident the residents would have compassion and receive them into safety. It was a long and difficult journey, and though they feared, they also trusted. Finally, they arrived at the Egyptian border, and pled for refuge. The border agents approached Mary while she breastfed young Jesus, and ripped him from her breast, saying they were there illegally. No, no, not that. They told Joseph they were going to take the child for a bath, and Mary gratefully handed him over. They took Jesus and placed him in a cage with some other boys in an abandoned warehouse, before sending a terrified Mary and Joseph to jail. They should have known better than to come to the border and ask for refuge.
Jesus said, "I was a stranger and you did not welcome me... They answered, "Lord, when was it that we saw you a stranger and did not take care of you?" He answered them, "Truly I tell you, just as you did not do it to one of the least of these, you did not do it to me."
I have heard plenty of Christians claim Donald Trump and his administration are chosen and ordained by God. I have heard others lament that we are no longer "a Christian nation," and pray that we would be once again.
Well guess what?
Rejecting people coming to our borders seeking safety and asylum is decidedly not Christian. Christianity teaches to welcome the stranger, to serve the orphan, widow, and others who are weak and in need. This is a foundational belief of the Judeo-Christian faith, which often cites the fact that "you were once a stranger in a strange land." In that way, it's very American - we are a land of (mostly) immigrants, so we really ought to have compassion on immigrants. It's biblical and patriotic.
Tearing children away from their parents and putting them in cages is decidedly not Christian. The gospel is a message of healing and life. This sort of trauma and separation can cause permanent damage to young children's brains, the sort of damage that leads to future violence. Furthermore, if we are talking about caring for the weak and vulnerable and oppressed (which Jesus frequently does, as does the Old Testament), then who better fits the bill than children fleeing danger in their homeland?
And (putting aside for a moment that this policy of separating children from parents is new, not a previously standing law), following the letter of the law is also not Christian. Not saying to ignore the law, but rather, that following the spirit of the law is more faithful than following the letter of the law. Remember all those tiffs Jesus got in with the Pharisees? About things like, not healing on the sabbath? Jesus always placed love and compassion for those in need over following the letter of the law, and the reason is this: the purpose of the law is to guide us in our efforts to love and care for our neighbor. Love of neighbor is the fulfillment of the law. If a law does not encourage us to love God or our neighbor, then it is not of God.
And there is nothing, nothing loving about tearing children away from their parents at the border. Full stop.
8 Owe no one anything, except to love one another; for the one who loves another has fulfilled the law. 9 The commandments, “You shall not commit adultery; You shall not murder; You shall not steal; You shall not covet”; and any other commandment, are summed up in this word, “Love your neighbor as yourself.” 10 Love does no wrong to a neighbor; therefore, love is the fulfilling of the law. (Romans 13:8-10)
But Mary and Joseph said, "No, that's irresponsible." So they stayed and indeed, their son Jesus was killed by a corrupt government.
No, wait, that's not right. They went. They left Joseph's homeland and fled to a nearby country, where they were confident the residents would have compassion and receive them into safety. It was a long and difficult journey, and though they feared, they also trusted. Finally, they arrived at the Egyptian border, and pled for refuge. The border agents approached Mary while she breastfed young Jesus, and ripped him from her breast, saying they were there illegally. No, no, not that. They told Joseph they were going to take the child for a bath, and Mary gratefully handed him over. They took Jesus and placed him in a cage with some other boys in an abandoned warehouse, before sending a terrified Mary and Joseph to jail. They should have known better than to come to the border and ask for refuge.
Jesus said, "I was a stranger and you did not welcome me... They answered, "Lord, when was it that we saw you a stranger and did not take care of you?" He answered them, "Truly I tell you, just as you did not do it to one of the least of these, you did not do it to me."
I have heard plenty of Christians claim Donald Trump and his administration are chosen and ordained by God. I have heard others lament that we are no longer "a Christian nation," and pray that we would be once again.
Well guess what?
Rejecting people coming to our borders seeking safety and asylum is decidedly not Christian. Christianity teaches to welcome the stranger, to serve the orphan, widow, and others who are weak and in need. This is a foundational belief of the Judeo-Christian faith, which often cites the fact that "you were once a stranger in a strange land." In that way, it's very American - we are a land of (mostly) immigrants, so we really ought to have compassion on immigrants. It's biblical and patriotic.
Tearing children away from their parents and putting them in cages is decidedly not Christian. The gospel is a message of healing and life. This sort of trauma and separation can cause permanent damage to young children's brains, the sort of damage that leads to future violence. Furthermore, if we are talking about caring for the weak and vulnerable and oppressed (which Jesus frequently does, as does the Old Testament), then who better fits the bill than children fleeing danger in their homeland?
And (putting aside for a moment that this policy of separating children from parents is new, not a previously standing law), following the letter of the law is also not Christian. Not saying to ignore the law, but rather, that following the spirit of the law is more faithful than following the letter of the law. Remember all those tiffs Jesus got in with the Pharisees? About things like, not healing on the sabbath? Jesus always placed love and compassion for those in need over following the letter of the law, and the reason is this: the purpose of the law is to guide us in our efforts to love and care for our neighbor. Love of neighbor is the fulfillment of the law. If a law does not encourage us to love God or our neighbor, then it is not of God.
And there is nothing, nothing loving about tearing children away from their parents at the border. Full stop.
8 Owe no one anything, except to love one another; for the one who loves another has fulfilled the law. 9 The commandments, “You shall not commit adultery; You shall not murder; You shall not steal; You shall not covet”; and any other commandment, are summed up in this word, “Love your neighbor as yourself.” 10 Love does no wrong to a neighbor; therefore, love is the fulfilling of the law. (Romans 13:8-10)
Sermon: Living in God's loving and welcoming kingdom (June 17, 2018)
Pentecost 4B
June 17, 2018
Mark 4:26-34
INTRODUCTION
Last week we
talked about how Mark’s Gospel is apocalyptic – it shows us that dominant
powers are not ultimate powers, but rather, that the power of God will
ultimately dominate over everything. We talked about how that word “apocalypse”
means to uncover, to pull back the current reality to reveal to us a different
way that is of God, a way that Jesus will today call “the kingdom of God.” For
Mark, this applies especially to his readers’ reality that Roman domination
seems to be winning, but Jesus is saying, “No, they are not the winners. God’s
kingdom will ultimately win.”
In today’s
reading from Mark, Jesus describes what that kingdom will look like, and he
uses parables to do it. Anyone know what a parable is? It’s more than a story
with a lesson, more than an analogy or allegory. It’s a story that places
side-by-side two unrelated things to challenge our expectations and make us
think more deeply about things we thought we knew. As one preacher writes,
“Because [parables] call into question accepted ‘truths,’ they are almost
always a bit subversive, challenging and even goading us to consider other
possibilities in light of God’s promises.” So our first reading today presents
an image of God’s kingdom that makes sense to us – majestic cedar trees – but
the parables Jesus tells liken the kingdom of God to an ordinary seed with an
ordinary crop, which we would not expect.
I also want to say a little something
about that phrase, “kingdom of God.” A kingdom sounds like a place, right? In
fact, what place do you usually think of? [Heaven.] But the Greek word there is
more dynamic. It refers to something active, more like a reign or rule, not a
static place. So, the kingdom of God is not a location, but a reality, in which
God is the ruler, rather than earthly powers. And so, when we act as God would
have us do, and treat people with the love of God, we are living in God’s reign
or rule. Lutherans like to talk about the kingdom of God as “already and not
yet” – it hasn’t fully come to be (we know this because of how much pain still
exists in the world), but already we
can see glimpses of it, when we see people living according to God’s rule. As
we will see in our parables, this reign is not something we can bring about nor
prevent, but we can participate in it, live in that “already,” and in that
participation, we just might make God’s reign more visible. Let’s see what we
can learn.
[READ]
Grace to you and
peace from God our Father and our Lord Jesus Christ. Amen
Well, I’ll
go ahead and say it: the parable of the growing seed is pretty boring. I mean
look at it: “A sower plants a seed, does nothing, and it grows. Then he
harvests it.” What could possibly be more ordinary? What could something so
mundane possibly have to reveal to us about the mysterious and longed for
kingdom of God?
And then he
follows it with this mustard seed parable, which is again, kind of boring.
Mustard bushes are not the majestic cedars of Lebanon. They are ordinary, and
they are invasive, by no means unique. They are useful, yes, with many
medicinal qualities, but they are not very interesting. Another mundane
parable.
Of course,
this is the beauty of Jesus’ parables. He takes entirely ordinary things,
things we can understand because we have experience with them, and uses them to
point us toward the incredible work of God, showing us the power that even
mundane things have to reveal God to us.
So what are these ordinary things
showing us about living as citizens in the kingdom of God? How is the living
Word of God speaking to this time and place through this parable? And, an
important question for Mark, how might the earthly kingdom in which we live
(the one Mark is trying to apocalyptically pull away) look different from the
reign of God (the new kind of reality that we find)?
Let’s start with that last question, by
considering Mark’s context. The earthly kingdom in which they were living was
one of oppression and persecution, in which fear and despair was their daily
diet, in which Rome was the dominant power, and they abused that power. And so
into that context, Jesus says to them, “I know you long for something
different, for the in-breaking of God’s kingdom to tear down all that causes
your anguish. But the kingdom of God isn’t like a military power, come to
overthrow. No, the kingdom of God is like this: like a seed that is planted and
grows quietly, even without you realizing. It is growing in just the way God
intended for it to grow, and nothing you do can make it grow any faster, nor
any slower. But it is growing, trust me! And one day it will sprout –
you’ll see just the tips of green come up from the dirt. You’ll see life there
that wasn’t there the day before. It will keep growing, bigger and stronger.
And this seed, that little seed that you didn’t even see growing all that time,
suddenly it will bear fruit! And then you will know that it is time for the
harvest, the time when all of God’s plans will become clear to you.”
What a word of hope that is! In
Mark’s time, people were anxious for such a word of hope, that God’s kingdom
could persist even through the abusive power and oppression they were witnessing.
They needed to hear that God’s kingdom could not be stifled by human nature or error,
nor could it be hastened, but rather, that it would come in the way and time
that God chooses. They needed to hear that trusting God would not be in vain.
But Jesus
doesn’t stop at that. He goes on then to describe what that kingdom, that
different kind of rule is like: “Do you want to know more about the nature of
the kingdom of God?” he asks. “Here’s how I would describe it. It’s like a
mustard seed. Yeah, that tiny little seed that seems like nothing compared to
all the trials and tribulations of this world. Yet, it grows and grows and becomes
a great big shrub. I know, I know, the mustard bush may not be the most
impressive bush to look at, but look at what it has to offer: healing! And
beyond that, shelter and safety for the animals. Yes, even the birds, who I
know can be pests – they will be welcomed
into the big branches of the kingdom of God. They will be safe there from the
dangers of the world. They will raise their families there, and make a home in
that kingdom. That’s what the kingdom of God is like, you see – it is a place
that offers love, care, and welcome even for those creatures you may not think
you want around. Perhaps most importantly – it cannot be stopped. My friends,
the kingdom of God, this place of love and welcome, cannot be tamed. It can and
will spread, and take over everything, welcoming the birds into its branches,
and living under a rule of neighbor love. Rome cannot and will not do that for
you. But, that tenacity and care is what you can expect from the kingdom of
God.”
What an
important and life-giving understanding of this parable, for their time and for
ours. It offers us hope, and a lifeline out of despair, when we find ourselves
living in a world in which governments disregard God’s rule of love, turn away
from people in need, cause trauma rather than seek healing, and do all of this
by falsely using God’s word to support it. The seed growing in secret promises
that our faults and mistakes and ignorance cannot stop the kingdom of God from
coming about – it will come regardless, not because of what we do or don’t do,
but because of who God is. The mustard seed tells us that God cannot be beat,
that God’s kingdom will always win over any human efforts to overpower it.
And while
this doesn’t give us a particular job to do – planting seeds or whatever – it
does inspire us to become a part of it. That is where faith comes in. We aspire
to be a part of this growing kingdom, not because we must in order to be saved,
but rather, because we already are, because we are so filled with faith and
trust in God that we can’t NOT become a part of it. Participating in God’s kingdom
springs out of our faith; it is a reflection of our true faith. Our faith in
God’s promises compels us to be God’s actors and workers in this world, sharing
the good news of God’s love by reaching out to the poor, working for justice
for the oppressed, listening to the voices of those on the margins and borders,
seeking healing for all the various forms of brokenness in this world, or even
standing up against those worldly kingdoms that would try to stifle God’s work,
and rule by anything other than love of neighbor.
When we do those things, we are
already living in God’s kingdom, even as we still long for it to come to
completion.
These
kingdom parables show us that the death we experience in this world does not
win. God always wins. Love and grace and justice always win. Trust in God… and
then, compelled by faith, let’s make like a mustard bush, and get out there to
spread this kingdom.
Let us pray…
Resilient, invasive, and loving God,
thank you that your kingdom comes no matter what we do or don’t do. Inspire us
by your promises, that we would be compelled to actively participate in your kingdom,
on earth as in heaven, by loving and caring for our neighbor as we would do for
Christ himself. In the name of the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit.
Amen.
Monday, June 11, 2018
Sermon: Detectives of the apocalypse (June 10, 2018)
Pentecost 3B
June 10, 2018
Genesis 3:8-15; Mark 3:20-35
INTRODUCTION
Last week
when we began working through Mark, I talked about how Mark’s Gospel is a
little rough around the edges because Mark is in such a great hurry to get this
story out. This week I want to expand a bit on that. Part of his rush was that
the world was in turmoil. Mark was writing right as the Great Revolt was coming
to a close – the Jewish people had revolted against the oppressive Roman
Empire. This Revolt culminated with the destruction of the 2nd
Jewish Temple, which is right when Mark is writing. Because of his particular
context, Mark has a very apocalyptic feel to it.
Now, usually
when we say “apocalypse,” we think, “end of the world,” or “final judgment.”
But the original meaning of that word, apocalypse, was, a big hope-filled idea
that dominant powers are not ultimate powers: the message is, when empires fall
and tyrants fade, God is still around. The word actually means a sort of
pulling away of the known, to reveal what’s underneath. [See this video with Nadia Bolz Weber about this understanding of apocalypse.]
And so when
I say Mark is apocalyptic, I mean that Mark shows us how Jesus is pulling back
the reality of the empires and oppressive systems in which we find ourselves,
and showing us what is underneath, showing us that there is another way. For
the first century Christians, this was good news, to hear that the bad guys
wouldn’t win, that the terrifying situation in which they found themselves was
not the final word. But for the powers that be, it was not such good news – and
that is why they push against Jesus’ message, dismissing it and undermining it
however they can.
In our first
story today, we will hear about how from the beginning of time, people have
been quick to point fingers and cast blame elsewhere, and about how this
behavior damages even our most important relationships. In our Gospel reading,
we will see how quick we are to dismiss that which would challenge our beliefs,
that would dare pull back what we have know to reveal something different. We
see this as Jesus’ adversaries are so put off by this that they say he is
possessed by the devil himself. Let’s see how these stories can guide our lives
of faith.
[READ]
Adam and Eve hide from God |
Grace to you and peace from God our
Father and our Lord Jesus Christ. Amen.
From the
beginning of time, humans have pointed fingers, dismissed each other’s pain,
and been divided. Since the very first humans, we have hidden ourselves from
one another and from God, hoping that no one else will have to see our
insecurities, that if we put up a strong front and deflect any blame, then we
can continue to hold onto our beliefs, no matter how misguided.
It’s no
wonder division has been a mark of human society from society’s very inception.
I have
always loved this scene in Genesis, where the insecure Adam and Eve hide
themselves from God, and as soon as they are called out on their shenanigans
they point fingers anywhere else to keep themselves safe. I just see so much of
my own experience in this story. Because don’t we all want to be safe?
Physically safe, sure, but I mean, emotionally, intellectually, and spiritually
safe. We don’t want our deeply held beliefs to be challenged, we don’t want to
admit that someone else could be right, and we definitely don’t want to admit
that we are wrong, especially not in front of anyone else. And so we blame,
blame, blame, even if it means throwing someone else under the bus, and cast
people’s attention anywhere else to discredit the thing that might accuse us.
The behavior
is very obvious in the Adam and Eve story. But it’s pretty clear in our story
from Mark, too. Jesus has been pretty busy, healing a lot of people, casting
out demons, and most recently, appointing his twelve disciples. Now they are
back to business, having headed to Jesus’ hometown. And people are watching.
And they are getting nervous, because what Jesus is saying and doing these days
is an affront to the powers that be, and does not jibe with their understanding
of God. As I said in the introduction, Jesus’ message is an apocalyptic one,
pulling back the cover and revealing the truth about how Roman rule is not
ultimate rule, and that in fact God’s power is not revealed in domination, but
rather in reaching out to and serving those on the fringes of society. They had
expected the Messiah to be a military power, to overthrow the government by
force, but here is this carpenter, reaching out to the fringes!
In response to this counter-cultural
message, what do the religious authorities do? Do they thank him very much for
directing their attention back to the God they love? No… Do they say, “Tell us
more about that. It’s intriguing, and we realize we might be missing something
in our understanding of the world.” No.... They do just as Adam and Eve did and
more: they hide from the truth and instead offer false information. “He’s
crazy,” they say. “He’s lost his mind. He’s clearly possessed by the devil.”
Discredit, dismiss, do whatever you need to do in order to protect your
understanding of the world, no matter how misguided it may be, from being
challenged.
Jesus’ response to this is a very
logical one: “a house divided cannot stand,” he says. Basically, how could he
be using the spirit of Satan to cast out Satan? Why would Satan work against
himself? It doesn’t make sense.
And yet, the irony in his response is
that working against ourselves is exactly what we humans do all the time. We
choose what does not bring life. We let the voice of the devil convince us we
are unlovable, even though we know ours is a God of love. We drive wedges
between ourselves and other children of God by casting blame on one another,
labeling and dismissing each other, and clinging to false truths. When we feel
the movement of the Holy Spirit blowing us in a way that scares us, or that requires
us to let go of a belief that does not bring life but does provide us a sense
of safety, we shut it down, and convince ourselves that we know better than the
Spirit.
I keep going
back to Mark as apocalyptic, about how Jesus’ ways and words pull back what we
thought was true, and, if we are humble enough to see it, reveal to us a
different way that is of God. What is that different way?
Our keynote
speaker last week at Synod Assembly was Ruben Duran, who works out of the
Churchwide office with new congregations throughout the ELCA. In his address,
he talked about being “detectives of divinity” – willing to really look for God
not only in our congregation, but out in the public arena. Sometimes this is
pretty easy – whenever we see good happening, we assume God must be there! Where
being detectives of divinity gets a lot harder is in those Adam and Eve
moments, those Mark moments, when we are suddenly confronted with the
possibility that everything we previously held true might in fact be wrong, or
at least not completely right, and we are immediately inclined to blame, point
fingers, name-call, discredit, dismiss, and continue to hold onto whatever view
it is that makes us feel safe.
These are very human defense
mechanisms. They are “safe.” But they
are not life. And that, in the end, is what our faith is based on: it is a
story that is rooted in death but does not stay there. The story of our faith
is one in which the government put to death a man who challenged what they held
dear, thinking that this would put him out of sight and mind, that it would
silence this opposing and resistant power, that it would keep safe their
beliefs and way of life. But it didn’t
work. Instead, Jesus rose from the dead and showed the world once and for
all that trying to stifle God’s Word of life would get us nowhere, that no
human actions can stop God from being a God of life, a God of new life that emerges out of death. We
can’t stop it!
So yes, recognizing we are wrong can
feel very much like a death – it is death to something we held dear. It is a
death I have experienced many times in my life! But what if instead of leaning
into the death by jumping to the human tendencies to blame, discredit, and
dismiss, what if we looked rather to the possibility of new life, by taking a
moment to ask ourselves, “Where is God in this? What is God pulling back to
reveal to me in this? What belief of mine is being threatened, and why do I
insist on holding to it even more tightly, even at the expense of my
relationships? Where is life trying to emerge here?”
If we did this, I wonder what would
happen to our relationships with those from whom we feel divided? Because Jesus
is right – a house divided cannot stand. Neither can a church divided, or a
country divided, or a family divided. The breach must be healed. So let us seek
to be “detectives of divinity,” brothers and sisters, finding God in one
another. Let us, when we feel challenged, seek to find how God is working
there, not to shame us, but to bring about new life. If we did that, we might find
we are able to overcome division. We might even find ourselves to be a new sort
of family, united by our shared desire to do the will of God
I think I’m willing to take the risk
– even if someone thinks I’m out of my mind for it! Are you willing to take
that risk with me?
Let us pray… Uniting God, we are prone to discredit and dismiss people and ideas
that challenge our beliefs. Yet we also know you are at work in everything,
taking what feels like a death, and turning it into life. Help us to be
detectives of divinity, always searching for the ways you are bringing about new
life. In the name of the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit. Amen.
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)