Pentecost 10A/Lectionary 20
August 17, 2014
Matthew 15:21-28
Klaus |
When we
think of dogs now, we generally think of the loving, tail-wagging pets that
many of us keep in our homes. I don’t think, however, that when Jesus says to the
Canaanite woman in our Gospel lesson today that, “It is not fair to take the
children’s food and throw it to the dogs,” that he had in mind an adorable 12-pound miniature
Dachshund who loves picking up the droppings of his messily cooking mama. That
would sure be nice (I'd like to see more Dachshunds in the Bible)… but no, I think today’s Gospel presents a picture of Jesus
with which we are not entirely familiar nor frankly, very comfortable.
Oh, it’s
tempting to jump right to the end, where Jesus does finally heal the woman’s
daughter. But if we are to take the Bible seriously, and the way Matthew has
chosen to tell this story, we must not overlook the beginning of this
encounter. Jesus and his disciples have just wandered into Tyre and Sidon – in
other words, pagan country, where the unbelieving Gentiles live. This is not a
safe place – imagine walking down Joseph Ave. at 2am on a Friday night and
you’ll get the idea. And so when a screaming woman comes running up to them,
begging for Jesus to cast out the demon from her daughter, they have every
reason to be at least standoffish, a bit annoyed, and possibly downright scared.
It’s no wonder the disciples urge Jesus to get her to go away.
But then we
see Jesus’ response to her, and it is hard to reconcile it with our understanding
of
who Jesus is. We know Jesus to be attentive to our needs – and yet here, he first ignores her. We know him to be welcoming to and embracing of all people – and yet here, he tells her that his mission is only to the lost children of Israel, not Gentiles like her. We know him to be compassionate – and yet here, he flat out insults her, calling her a dog, a common insult of Jews to Canaanites. Where is the Jesus we have come to know and love and depend upon?
who Jesus is. We know Jesus to be attentive to our needs – and yet here, he first ignores her. We know him to be welcoming to and embracing of all people – and yet here, he tells her that his mission is only to the lost children of Israel, not Gentiles like her. We know him to be compassionate – and yet here, he flat out insults her, calling her a dog, a common insult of Jews to Canaanites. Where is the Jesus we have come to know and love and depend upon?
In the Creed
that we say every week, we confess our faith that Jesus was “born of the virgin
Mary and become truly human.” We know that just as Jesus was fully God, he was
also fully human. But as easy as that is to say, it is much harder to apply it.
Sure, there are some ways that it is easier than others. We know that Jesus got
hungry, and from the cross he cried out, “I thirst.” He weeps at the death of
Lazarus, and also begs God in the Garden of Gethsemane not to make him go
through the suffering and cross that lie before him. His righteous anger gets
the best of him when he turns over the tables of the traders in the temple, and
before he breathes his last, he asks God, “Why have you forsaken me?” We are
able to accept without complaint these very human moments that Jesus experiences;
indeed they make us feel closer to him, like he really understands our plight.
But his
encounter with the Canaanite woman presents a different aspect of humanity that
I, and perhaps you, too, find a little more difficult to swallow: Jesus learns
something.
Learning and
growing: this can be one of the best things about being human. The joy of
learning – whether a new skill or an interesting fact or something about
yourself or a loved one – truly is a blessing. But learning and growing can
also be an extremely painful process. I remember, when I was about 7 years old,
I had horrible cramps in my arms and legs, and my parents took me to the
doctor. The diagnosis? Growing pains. I was in the middle of a growth spurt!
And sure enough, when the growing slowed down, the pain subsided. Now in my
30s, the growing pains I experience are not in my arms and legs, but in my
heart and mind. They are the pains of learning how to deal with
life-threatening illness, both my own and in people I love. They are the pains
of learning to admit that I was wrong about something I had held with such
conviction. They are the pains of loss – of people, of places, of times of
life. They are the pains of asking for forgiveness, of admitting that I did
something that hurt someone. They are the pains of sitting with a troubled
friend, and having no idea how to help them.
Growing
pains are a very real part of being human, a burden I would really like to be
able to share with Jesus. So why is it so hard to imagine that Jesus also experienced
growing pains? Presumably Jesus had a lot to learn over his 30-some years. He
learned to walk, and he learned to talk. I’m guessing he didn’t just pretend to
learn his ABCs – he actually had to learn them! And having to learn something
doesn’t make him a bad person any more than it makes you and or I bad people. Isn’t
it possible, then, that Jesus also grew as he went about his mission – learning
more about how to reach people, about what people to reach, about how to
respond to the complex issues of the world?
What is
perhaps most shocking of all is not only that Jesus could have something to
learn, but who it was that taught him. As a Canaanite, she is the
quintessential “other,” even more removed than the Samaritans to whom Jesus is
so compassionate in other encounters. As a woman, she has no business talking
to this pious Jewish man. She is as other and removed as she could possibly be.
And here she
has the gumption to come before Jesus, admit her need, accept his derogatory
assessment of her, but still ask him for help. And because of her persistence, her gumption, her assertiveness, Jesus experiences what is perhaps the most difficult of human experiences, the experience many of us fear more than even death: he changes.
assessment of her, but still ask him for help. And because of her persistence, her gumption, her assertiveness, Jesus experiences what is perhaps the most difficult of human experiences, the experience many of us fear more than even death: he changes.
And in his
willingness to change and to learn, Jesus once again becomes for us a teacher.
He shows us what it looks like to be so humble that we can be impacted
positively by someone utterly different from us, even someone we previously
looked down upon. He shows us that this humility is essential in building
relationships. He shows us that it is okay, even faithful, to allow our minds
and hearts to be changed. He shows us that the magnitude of his mission, in
which we share, extends beyond where we might be comfortable.
Perhaps the most profound lesson here
is even bigger than all that. It comes in the woman’s clever spin on her
derogatory name: “Even the dogs eat the crumbs that fall from the master’s
table.” It may be that our culture, our peers, or our own self-esteem tell us
that we don’t deserve to approach Jesus, or deserve his love. Or that even if
we could, we are too far gone to ever get enough help. Yet, this woman, who had
no business approaching Jesus, does anyway. And she knows that whatever she
receives from Christ, no matter how small a morsel, it is enough.
And so we, too, come to the font and
have a splash of water poured over our heads – but this small splash is more loving
and gracious than we can comprehend! We, too, come begging to Christ’s table,
hands outstretched, and are given only a small wafer and a few drops of wine –
but in this crumb
from the table is all the love and grace we could ever need.
from the table is all the love and grace we could ever need.
These grace-filled crumbs from the
table are enough for us bunch of dogs. They are enough to change us – into the
merciful, compassionate, loving people Christ calls us to be. They are enough
to sustain us – through the trials of life, through the moments of self-doubt,
through fear and sadness. They are enough to teach us – how to be humble,
openhearted people who are willing to learn and grow and change, ever striving
to participate in the mission we all share with Christ.
Let us pray… Gracious and merciful God, you are always calling us to learn, change
and grow, but this is not always easy for us. Grant us strength for the
journey, and help us to trust that even crumbs of your grace are enough to
sustain us in all things. In the name of the Father and the Son and the Holy
Spirit. Amen.
This gospel troubled me deeply. After church, I thought, "check Johanna's blog for another perspective." Thank you! I will reflect on Jesus the student.
ReplyDeleteAww, wow! Thanks for the vote of confidence. It left me very troubled as well - always has. It was a particularly difficult week in my church as well, so I wasn't sure what God was trying to say to us in this text this week... but this at least satisfied me for now, and I will keep reflecting as well. I'm still not entirely satisfied with Jesus-as-learner... one of my parishioners suggested that it was all just a show to show the disciples what they do, and how to be better. So, emphasis on the "as he is a learner, Jesus becomes for us again a teacher" - he was just teaching all along, thought my parishioner. Could be. Certainly this encounter gives us food for thought!
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