Pentecost 23C
October 23, 2016
Luke 18:9-14
I know that
many of us have been very discouraged by this election cycle, perhaps the
nastiest in recent history, and it only gets worse with each passing day. The
accusations, the criticisms, the threats, the name-calling, the picking on
every mistake anyone has ever made and blowing it out of proportion… it is all
sickening. Most of us just want to hear about the issues that matter to us, so
we know who to vote for, and who will better lead this country.
All of these
things have been discouraging or even infuriating to me at some point along the
way, but one thing that is consistently discouraging for me is everyone’s
resistance to admitting wrong. “Mistakes were made,” we hear. Or, “That may be
true, BUT…” There is always a level of removal from any wrong-doing, or a shift
of the blame. I know, no one wants to admit they are wrong, especially someone
who is running for president who wants to at least appear like they are
powerful and in control and always make good choices. But how refreshing it
would be to hear someone say, “I was wrong. I take responsibility for that. I
made a bad choice. And I’m taking active steps to improve and make better
choices in the future.” No excuses, no blame shifting, just good old fashioned
taking responsibility.
Of course it
is easy for us to say this about two people who are so far removed from our
personal lives. But for me, at least, I think what makes this so frustrating on
this world stage, is that it is also a frustration on the smaller stages of
day-to-day life. We all know people who refuse to admit when they are wrong.
Maybe you are married to such a person, or maybe you work with or for one.
Maybe… you are one! Ok, let’s all just admit for a moment: we are all people
like that! Anyone notice what happened there? As I started to explain, I first
pointed toward all the other people
in life who possess this undesirable trait of blaming others before calling
themselves out? Because it is always the other, isn’t it? No one, no one likes to admit when they are the
one who is wrong!
In reality,
a lot of us can probably identify more closely than we’d like to admit with the
Pharisee in Jesus’ parable today. The one who stands alone and thanks God that
he is not as bad as everyone else. How blessed he is, how righteous, how lucky to be such a good person – not
like all
those other schmucks out there! A couple weeks ago, I invited you to
try to be thankful for even the situations and people in your life by or from
whom you feel divided, in an effort to heal that divide. When I tried to do
that myself, I found it difficult not to slip into the ways of the Pharisee –
being grateful that I am not like that person or situation I dislike!
Pharisee and the publican |
Of course a
prayer like that, like the Pharisee’s, as the parable shows us, only makes our
divisions worse. That is what the Pharisee is doing, after all – he puts
distance between himself and all those thieves, rogues, adulterers, and that
icky tax collector over there in the corner. He stands apart, and boasts about
his own righteousness, as compared to anyone else, but this boasting he dresses
up as a pious prayer. Well, he may have intended piety, but what he actually does
is damage any possibility of being in meaningful relationship with these other
children of God.
Now, I stand
by what I said a couple weeks ago, that practicing humble gratitude is
important in healing divides. But today’s parable suggests another route toward
healing, and that is the route we see not from the Pharisee, but from the tax
collector: the route of confession.
Confession
is a strong antidote for self-righteousness. Luke lays it out for us in the
introduction to this parable, in which he says, “[Jesus] told this parable to
some who trusted in themselves that they were righteous and regarded others
with contempt.” That’s an accurate description of self-righteousness, isn’t it?
When we are self-righteous, we can’t help but do as the Pharisee: look at all
of our attributes, and all the things we do right, and all the ways we are right, and compare them to all the
people who are not right, who are, in fact, wrong. And when someone else is
wrong, well, then it is not a far leap to do as Luke says, “regard them with
contempt.” Soon enough, we are not only judging others’ actions or their
behavior, but judging them, their
very character and person.
So, enter
here the practice of confession, which we see in the tax collector. He has no
sense of self-righteousness. No, he sees himself as scum. “God, have mercy on
me, a sinner,” he prays. His is one of the oldest Christian prayers, known as
“The Jesus Prayer”: it is a simple acknowledgement that we are sinners in need
in Christ. Or as Martin Luther put it in his last written words, scrawled out
on a scrap of paper, “We are beggars. This is true.” Our human reality is just
that: that we are sinners, beggars, unable to do anything to get ourselves out
of the muck except to pray to God and depend upon God’s gracious response.
Practicing confession is a powerful way for us to recognize what the Pharisee
doesn’t seem to: that as self-righteous as we may be, as quick to judge others,
as resistant to admitting we are wrong, at the end of the day, “We are beggars.
This is true.”
Now, the tax collector doesn’t name
his sins specifically in this parable – for the sake of the message of the
parable, it is enough that he simply acknowledges his standing: not as someone
who follows all the laws and so should be lifted up and admired by those around
him, but rather, as someone who could never hope to earn God’s love and forgiveness, and depends entirely upon God’s
fatherly and divine mercy. For us, however, I think naming our sins is even
more powerful. Alcoholics Anonymous is really onto something by making the
first step of the program to admit that
you have a problem. To confess a sin is
to admit that you have a problem, that you have done something that was not
what God would have had you do. In naming that, we make it more real, and we
have a better shot both at addressing this instance, and also not repeating the
behavior in the future.
Has anyone here ever participated in
an individual confession, in which you actually tell another person how you
have sinned, and received words of forgiveness in return? This is common in the
Catholic Church, of course, and Lutherans do actually have a rite for it as
well. I have done it once – it’s really hard! To admit to yourself and aloud to
another person that you were wrong, that you messed up – youch! But then to
hear those words of absolution, the words that say, “God forgives you!” is all
the more powerful.
Those words are the beginning of
healing in our own hearts. But they also move us toward healing in our
relationships. Having admitted before God that we were wrong in some way takes
away a layer of self-righteousness. Suddenly it allows us to see others not as
less than, not with the contempt with which the Pharisee views the tax
collector, but as a fellow beggar-in-Christ, a fellow human being who is just
trying to make some sense of this world and its problems, a fellow child of
God.
Indeed, those divine words, “I forgive
you,” those words we long to hear – are they not the entire reason we cling to
Christ and practice this faith? We cannot spend our whole lives in the corner
with the tax collector, beating our breast and praying to God, “Have mercy on
me, a sinner,” any more than we can spend our lives standing tall and looking
down on everyone around us like the Pharisee. As Jesus says at the end of the
parable, the one who exalts himself will be humbled, and the one who humbles
himself will be exalted. The one who genuinely looks at her life and says,
“God, I have fallen short here, please help me,” will indeed be helped. The one
who says, “Have mercy on me, a sinner,” will indeed be justified and forgiven.
The one who is willing to admit, “We are beggars, this is true,” will be
offered the relentless grace of God, will be exalted, will be brought into a
whole and healthy relationship – with Christ, and finally, with those with whom
we are in relationship here on earth.
Will we see this in our presidential
candidates? Unfortunately, not likely. But we can, and do, see it in our
personal relationships. Because, from our confession and God’s forgiveness, we
then have a shot at reconciling with each other, at coming to an understanding
of one another. And it is this practice of regular confession – whether that is
sharing with a friend, family member, or even a professional, or writing it
down in a prayer journal for only your eyes and God’s – this regular practice
of confession will bring healing, will restore relationship, and will help us
to see, not only in the moments that bring us joy, but also the ones that bring
division, that the hand of God is very active in all of our lives and our
relationships. Thanks be to God.
Let us pray… Forgiving
God, we are sometimes prone to self-righteousness, refusing to admit we are
wrong. Grant us humble hearts, and a willingness and ability to view those
around us not with contempt, but with mercy and compassion, as fellow sinners,
and fellow children of God. In the name of the Father and the Son and the Holy
Spirit. Amen