Sunday, August 25, 2019

Sermon: Sabbath for freedom (August 25, 2019)


Pentecost 11C (Proper 14)
August 25, 2019 (VBS Sunday)
Luke 13:10-17

INTRODUCTION
The theme to watch for in today’s readings is: sabbath, the 4th commandment (“remember the Sabbath, to keep it holy”), and what sabbath means for a life of faith. First Isaiah gives us a sense of what God desires from a sabbath, which is different from how people were practicing it. He talks about how people were “trampling the sabbath,” pursuing their own interest and well-being on that day rather than serving others. Then Luke will illustrate that point further, defining what is the purpose of the sabbath, in the fourth of five stories in which Jesus heals someone on the sabbath. So before we get too far into this, let’s remember what we already know about sabbath. Here’s a little quiz: do you remember what is the rationale behind keeping the Sabbath? [God rested on the 7th day.] Right, God did it, so we should too. It’s a day of rest, a day we don’t work. That’s what Genesis and Exodus tell us. BUT, for a bonus point: the 10 commandments also appear in Deuteronomy. Anyone know what the rationale for sabbath is there? The explanation there says, “Remember that you [the Israelites] were a slave in the land of Egypt, and the Lord your God brought you out of there with a mighty hand and an outstretched arm; therefore the Lord your God commanded you to keep the Sabbath day.” See here, the Sabbath isn’t so much about rest as it is about redemption, about freedom. “Remember that I am the God who frees you from what holds you captive,” God says, and implied then is, “On the Sabbath, use this time to remember how I free you.”
         So as you listen to today’s readings, think about freedom, considering what it is that holds you captive – physically, spiritually, or emotionally. And think about what sabbath freedom would look like in these captivities. Let’s listen.
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         Can you imagine being bent over for 18 years? What a powerful image that is: a woman “bent over and quite unable to stand up straight.” There are a lot of reasons I love the story we hear today from Luke’s Gospel, but one of them is that I find that bent over image to be such a meaningful one, because it is a position with which I am myself very familiar – physically and emotionally. So many things cause us to feel bent over. For example, if you have a horrible stomach cramp, what do you do? You bend over. Pain, in heart or body, makes us bend over. If you’re standing near a soccer field and you hear, “Watch out!” what do you do? Duck and cover your head. Feeling unsafe makes us bend over. If you are overwhelmed by life and can’t bear one more thing, what do you do? If you’re like me, you curl up in the fetal position on the couch or in bed and cover your head with a blanket! We bend over! We bend over to protect ourselves from the struggles of the world. Bending over, physically or emotionally, is a natural response to all manner of pain and fear.
It is natural, but when we do this, what happens to our sightline? We can’t see anything except ourselves. And when we can only see ourselves, we lose the ability to make genuine human connection, to see other’s needs, or really even to clearly see our own. Martin Luther has a wonderful phrase for this: incurvatus in se. It’s Latin for “curved in on yourself,” and it’s his definition for sin. When we are curved in on ourselves, we see only our needs, our wants, our perspectives. We become slaves to these things, and so we neglect the needs and the offerings of what is outside of ourselves – our neighbors, and of course, God.
         This past week in Vacation Bible School, we learned about the story of the Good Samaritan, and what it means to be a neighbor. On Tuesday and Wednesday, we explored why those first two people might not have wanted to stop and help, and one reason we came up with was: they were scared. So, Wednesday’s theme was, “Fear not!” The song we sang was, “Be bold, be strong, for the Lord your God is with you!” and while we sang, we stood like this [demonstrate]: head up, back straight, a posture of boldness and courage to face the world and whatever troubles it may bring, to us or to our neighbors. We started doing it sort of on a whim, but the more we did it, the more I liked it. Because, tempting as it may be to revert to that curved in position that we think offers us comfort and protection, putting our heads up like this is really the only way to walk forward through our own pain, and certainly the only way to see the needs of the world. It is the only way for us to step out and into our call to love and serve the world as God has loved us.
         Speaking of walking forward through pain… it wasn’t all that long ago that Michael and I were teaching babies how to walk. Do you remember teaching someone to walk? How they first stand, clutching a piece of furniture with dimpled knuckles, their head hanging down to look at their feet, trying to understand this new posture that is so different from sitting or crawling. Eventually, the head comes up, and they start to look where they are going – and their face bursts into a grin as they begin to understand this new way of travel that has so much more to offer than crawling. The child’s loving adult stands before them with outstretched arms, smiling and encouraging, and ready to catch them when they tumble. Eventually, the child learns to trust those arms, let go of the furniture, and toddle with uncertain steps that grow stronger and more confident each day. Eventually, they are no longer captive to their hands and knees and the furniture. Eventually, they are free.
Friends, Jesus holds these trustworthy arms out to us, beckoning us into freedom. Jesus sees us, even when we don’t see him, even when our heads are too bent down from our suffering, our pain, our captivity, too bent down to see him offering his healing, love and grace. Jesus sees us, and Jesus reaches out to us, offering us the very essence of the Sabbath: the knowledge that God frees us from sin, frees us from captivity, frees us from all that would keep us bound.
And an amazing thing happens when we are free, when our heads are lifted and our backs straightened out: suddenly, we can see the world around us, not through our captivities, but through the eyes of our freedom.
One touching moment sticks in my mind from when Grace was learning to walk, when she first discovered this freedom. One day, I was very upset about something that had happened, and I came home and sat on the couch weeping, head in hands. I was bent over in pain and sadness. Grace toddled over to me carefully, holding the furniture, and gently touched me. I looked at her and she grinned at me and said something in baby gibberish, and engaged me in a game. Suddenly, my head was up, and I was laughing. This small human, with her head held high, was able to extend the most basic form of empathy, of compassion, to someone in need. When she wasn’t captive to her hands and knees and her hanging head, she could reach out to love and serve.
This is the amazing thing about the freedom the Sabbath offers us, the freedom the gospel offers us, the freedom that God through Christ offers us. No longer bound by our ailments, we can lift up our heads, look around the world, praise God, and be the servants that God has called us to be, loving and serving the world. Thanks be to God.
         Let us pray… Freeing God, it is so tempting for us to curl into ourselves, even though we know this is not a posture of freedom and service. Help us to lift up our heads and put our trust in you, so that we might live into the freedom you offer us. In the name of the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit. Amen.

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